Penetration Grade Bitumen · EN standard

Bitumen 40/60

EN 12591

Bitumen 40/60 is a medium paving grade with a needle penetration of 40–60 dmm at 25°C, produced and tested to the European standard EN 12591. It balances stiffness and flexibility, which is why it is one of the most widely specified grades for hot-mix asphalt in warm and temperate climates.

Bitumen 40/60 — Penetration Grade Bitumen
Penetration at 25°C40–600.1 mm · EN 1426
Softening point (Ring & Ball)48–56°C · EN 1427
Penetration index-1.5–0.7EN 12591 Annex A
Uses

Where Bitumen 40/60 is used

Penetration grade bitumen is classified by how far a standard needle sinks into the binder at 25°C, measured in tenths of a millimetre. A lower number means a harder bitumen.

  • 01Hot-mix asphalt wearing and binder courses
  • 02National and urban road construction and resurfacing
  • 03Road maintenance and overlay programmes
  • 04Industrial and commercial paving
Quality Standard

Conforms to EN 12591

Supplied to EN 12591 (paving grade bitumens). Each cargo is tested for penetration, softening point, flash point, solubility and resistance to hardening (RTFOT), with results on the certificate of analysis.

Independent inspectionSGS, Intertek or equivalent at the load port
Certificate of analysisIssued with every shipment
SamplingRetained samples per batch
Specifications

Typical specifications — Bitumen 40/60

Typical specifications of Bitumen 40/60 to EN 12591
PropertyUnitMinMaxTest method
Penetration at 25°C0.1 mm4060EN 1426
Softening point (Ring & Ball)°C4856EN 1427
Penetration index–-1.50.7EN 12591 Annex A
Fraass breaking point°C–-7EN 12593
Dynamic viscosity at 60°CPa·s175–EN 12596
Kinematic viscosity at 135°Cmm²/s325–EN 12595
Flash point (COC)°C230–EN ISO 2592
Solubility% m/m99.0–EN 12592
Resistance to hardening — RTFOT (EN 12607-1)
Change in mass (absolute)%–0.5EN 12607-1
Retained penetration%50–EN 1426
Increase in softening point°C–9EN 1427

Typical values based on EN 12591. The binding specification for each cargo is the certificate of analysis issued at loading. Custom specifications are available on request.

Storage & Handling

Storing Bitumen 40/60

Temperature

Temperature: Keep paving grades between roughly 140°C and 170°C in working tanks, and store at the lower end for long holds. Avoid repeated heat-up and cool-down cycles.

Tanks

Tanks: Use insulated, heated steel tanks with a closed vent system. Dedicate a tank to one grade, or clean it fully between grades to avoid cross-contamination.

Safety

Safety: Water and hot bitumen must never meet, because it causes violent foaming. Use heat-resistant PPE, and keep a dry, ventilated area with no ignition sources near the vents.

Shelf life

Shelf life: Bitumen hardens slowly under prolonged heat. Rotate stock, avoid holding it at peak temperature, and re-test before use after long storage.

Packaging

How we ship Bitumen 40/60

Steel drums
Steel drumsNew drums, about 150–200 kg net, containerised for any port
Jumbo bags
Jumbo bagsSolid bitumen in 300 kg–1 MT bags, no heating needed in transit
Bitutainer
BitutainerHeated, insulated 20 ft containers for liquid bitumen
Bulk
BulkHeated tanker vessels and road tankers for large parcels
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FAQ

Bitumen 40/60: common questions

What is Bitumen 40/60?+

Bitumen 40/60 is a medium paving grade with a needle penetration of 40–60 dmm at 25°C, produced and tested to the European standard EN 12591. It balances stiffness and flexibility, which is why it is one of the most widely specified grades for hot-mix asphalt in warm and temperate climates.

What is Bitumen 40/60 used for?+

Bitumen 40/60 is mainly used for: hot-mix asphalt wearing and binder courses; national and urban road construction and resurfacing; road maintenance and overlay programmes; industrial and commercial paving.

Which standard does WGV's Bitumen 40/60 meet?+

Supplied to EN 12591 (paving grade bitumens). Each cargo is tested for penetration, softening point, flash point, solubility and resistance to hardening (RTFOT), with results on the certificate of analysis.

How is Bitumen 40/60 shipped?+

WGV Oil Trading ships Bitumen 40/60 by steel drums, jumbo bags, bitutainer or bulk, on FOB, CIF, CFR or DAP terms. Every cargo is inspected at the load port by SGS, Intertek or an equivalent independent inspector.

How do I get a price for Bitumen 40/60?+

Send the quantity, destination port, preferred Incoterms and timing through the quote form on this page, by WhatsApp on +34 663 192 105, or by email to sales@wgvoiltrading.com. WGV Oil Trading replies with a written offer the same day. Payment is by documentary LC, SBLC or TT against documents.